{"id":2559,"date":"2015-12-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-11-30T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/2025\/06\/19\/peuple-reveille-toi-a-lesperance\/"},"modified":"2025-07-19T09:15:20","modified_gmt":"2025-07-19T07:15:20","slug":"peuple-reveille-toi-a-lesperance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/peuple-reveille-toi-a-lesperance\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab Peuple ! R\u00e9veille-toi \u00e0 l&#039;Esp\u00e9rance. \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"citation\"><span class=\"enonce\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/gracchus_babeuf.jpg\" alt=\"Gracchus Babeuf\" title=\"Gracchus Babeuf\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" width=\"300\" height=\"422\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"citation\"><span class=\"enonce\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"citation\"><span class=\"enonce\">\u00ab\u00a0Peuple\u00a0! R\u00e9veille-toi \u00e0 l\u2019Esp\u00e9rance.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"auteur\"><span data-href=\"\/auteurs\/gracchus-babeuf\"><span class=\"author\"><span class=\"surname\">Gracchus <\/span><span class=\"name\"><span class=\"caps\">BABEUF<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (1760-1797), <cite>Le Tribun du Peuple<\/cite>, 30\u00a0novembre 1795<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"ressi\">Ce r\u00e9volutionnaire passe une partie de la Terreur en prison et fonde son journal au lendemain du 9 thermidor an\u00a0<span class=\"caps\">II<\/span> (27\u00a0juillet 1794). Il y expose ses th\u00e9ories communistes, privil\u00e9giant la notion de lutte des classes et visant \u00e0 une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des \u00c9gaux. Il se pr\u00e9pare maintenant \u00e0 passer \u00e0 l\u2019action.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"citation-small\">\u00ab\u00a0La propri\u00e9t\u00e9 est odieuse dans son principe et meurtri\u00e8re dans ses effets [\u2026] Les fruits de la terre sont \u00e0 tous et la terre n\u2019est \u00e0 personne.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p class=\"auteur\">Gracchus <span class=\"caps\">BABEUF<\/span> (1760-1797), <em>Le Tribun du Peuple<\/em>, d\u00e9cembre 1795<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"ressi\">Babeuf ne se contente pas d\u2019exposer ses th\u00e9ories \u00ab\u00a0communistes\u00a0\u00bb, il est au centre d\u2019un complot qui se trame contre le r\u00e9gime\u00a0: la conspiration des \u00c9gaux.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"citation-small\">\u00ab\u00a0Disparaissez enfin, r\u00e9voltantes distinctions de riches et de pauvres, de grands et de petits, de ma\u00eetres et de valets, de gouvernement et de gouvern\u00e9s.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p class=\"auteur\">Pierre Sylvain <span class=\"caps\">MAR\u00c9CHAL<\/span> (1750-1803), <em>Manifeste des \u00c9gaux<\/em>, programme r\u00e9dig\u00e9 fin 1795, et devenu la <em>Charte de la conspiration des \u00c9gaux<\/em>. H<em>istoire des classes ouvri\u00e8res en France depuis 1789 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 nos jours<\/em>, volume I (1867), \u00c9mile Levasseur<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"ressi\">Babeuf, Buonarroti et quelques autres conjur\u00e9s forment un \u00ab\u00a0Directoire secret\u00a0\u00bb pour renverser l\u2019autre, le vrai\u2026 qui est au courant de tout. Barras a de bons indicateurs, et Carnot monnaie la trahison d\u2019un des conjur\u00e9s, Grisel. Il faut faire un exemple, effrayer le bon peuple et surtout le bourgeois, avec cette affaire.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019\u00e2me en est Gracchus Babeuf, rescap\u00e9 de la Terreur, \u00ab\u00a0m\u00e9lange de terrorisme et d\u2019assistance sociale\u00a0\u00bb, selon Maxime Leroy (<em>Histoire des id\u00e9es sociales en France, De Montesquieu \u00e0 Robespierre<\/em>). Dans son journal, <em>Le Tribun du Peuple<\/em>, Babeuf a d\u00e9j\u00e0 lanc\u00e9 son vibrant appel\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Peuple\u00a0! r\u00e9veille-toi \u00e0 l\u2019Esp\u00e9rance.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"citation-small\">\u00ab\u00a0Nous pr\u00e9tendons d\u00e9sormais vivre et mourir \u00e9gaux comme nous sommes n\u00e9s\u00a0; nous voulons l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 r\u00e9elle ou la mort\u00a0: voil\u00e0 ce qu\u2019il nous faut.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p class=\"auteur\">Pierre Sylvain <span class=\"caps\">MAR\u00c9CHAL<\/span> (1750-1803), <em>Manifeste des \u00c9gaux<\/em> (1801).<em> Gracchus Babeuf et la Conjuration des \u00c9gaux<\/em> (1869), Philippe Buonarroti, Arthur Ranc<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"ressi\">La police cueille les conspirateurs, le 11 mai 1796. Pour l\u2019opinion publique, c\u2019est la chute d\u2019une nouvelle faction terroriste, dernier sursaut du jacobinisme dont il faut d\u00e9barrasser le pays. Le Directoire montre sa force, mais c\u2019est surtout l\u2019opposition royaliste qui se trouve renforc\u00e9e, dans l\u2019espoir d\u2019un r\u00e9tablissement de la monarchie.<\/p>\n<p>Au proc\u00e8s de Vend\u00f4me, l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante, la plupart des 65 inculp\u00e9s seront acquitt\u00e9s. Babeuf et Darth\u00e9 sont condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 mort et ex\u00e9cut\u00e9s\u00a0; 7 autres sont d\u00e9port\u00e9s, dont Buonarroti. Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 par Napol\u00e9on, il \u00e9crira trente ans apr\u00e8s La Conspiration pour l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9, dite de Babeuf, qui influencera le socialiste Auguste Blanqui. Babeuf a d\u2019autres h\u00e9ritiers au <span class=\"caps\">XIX<\/span>e si\u00e8cle\u00a0: Karl Marx et Friedrich Engels reconnaissent en lui le pr\u00e9curseur du communisme, et le premier militant de la cause.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<style>\r\n        a .cit-num {\r\n            text-decoration: none !important;\r\n            color: inherit !important;\r\n        }\r\n    <\/style>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Peuple\u00a0! R\u00e9veille-toi \u00e0 l&#8217;Esp\u00e9rance.\u00a0\u00bb Gracchus BABEUF (1760-1797), Le Tribun du Peuple, 30\u00a0novembre 1795 Ce r\u00e9volutionnaire passe une partie de la Terreur en prison et fonde son journal au lendemain du 9 thermidor an\u00a0II (27\u00a0juillet 1794). Il y expose ses th\u00e9ories communistes, privil\u00e9giant la notion de lutte des classes et visant \u00e0 une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"iawp_total_views":13,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1474],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-citation-du-jour-directoire-gracchus-babeuf-quelques-reperes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2559"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2561,"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2559\/revisions\/2561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}