{"id":7184,"date":"2019-03-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-12T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/2025\/06\/26\/la-fontaine-je-definis-la-cour-un-pays-ou-les-gens-tristes-gais-prets-a-tout-a-tout-indifferents\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T08:43:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T06:43:46","slug":"la-fontaine-je-definis-la-cour-un-pays-ou-les-gens-tristes-gais-prets-a-tout-a-tout-indifferents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/la-fontaine-je-definis-la-cour-un-pays-ou-les-gens-tristes-gais-prets-a-tout-a-tout-indifferents\/","title":{"rendered":"La Fontaine : \u00ab Je d\u00e9finis la cour un pays o\u00f9 les gens, Tristes, gais, pr\u00eats \u00e0 tout, \u00e0 tout indiff\u00e9rents&#8230;\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4>R\u00e8gne personnel de Louis\u00a0<span class=\"caps\">XIV<\/span> \u2013 Prologue (suite)<\/h4>\n<p><em>Les commentaires sont all\u00e9g\u00e9s, les coupes signal\u00e9es (\u2026) <a href=\"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/boutique\/\" target=\"_blank\">Retrouvez l\u2019int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 dans nos Chroniques de l\u2019Histoire en citations<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>La cour, les courtisans et les Grands<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"citation-small\">\u00ab\u00a0Je d\u00e9finis la cour un pays o\u00f9 les gens,<br>Tristes, gais, pr\u00eats \u00e0 tout, \u00e0 tout indiff\u00e9rents,<br>Sont ce qu\u2019il pla\u00eet au prince, ou, s\u2019ils ne peuvent l\u2019\u00eatre<br>T\u00e2chent au moins de le para\u00eetre\u00a0:<br>Peuple cam\u00e9l\u00e9on, peuple singe du ma\u00eetre.\u00a0\u00bb<span id=\"824\" class=\"cit-num\">824<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"auteur\">Jean de <span class=\"caps\">LA<\/span> <span class=\"caps\">FONTAINE<\/span> (1621-1695), <em>Fables<\/em>. Les Obs\u00e8ques de la lionne (1678)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>N\u00e9 bourgeois, \u00ab\u00a0ma\u00eetre des Eaux et For\u00eats\u00a0\u00bb, charge qui laisse des loisirs pour fr\u00e9quenter les salons, lire les Modernes, leur pr\u00e9f\u00e9rer les Anciens, \u00e9crire enfin. Fouquet est son m\u00e9c\u00e8ne et, \u00e0 la chute du surintendant (1661), La Fontaine trouve d\u2019autres protecteurs (et surtout protectrices (\u2026) Courtisan \u00e0 la cour, cependant \u00e9pris de libert\u00e9 et fort habile \u00e0 la g\u00e9rer, tout en m\u00e9nageant son confort.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"citation-small\">\u00ab\u00a0Pressez-les, tordez-les, [les courtisans] d\u00e9gouttent l\u2019orgueil, l\u2019arrogance, la pr\u00e9somption.\u00a0\u00bb<span id=\"825\" class=\"cit-num\">825<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"auteur\">Jean de <span class=\"caps\">LA<\/span> <span class=\"caps\">BRUY\u00c8RE<\/span> (1645-1696),<em> Les Caract\u00e8res<\/em> (1688)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Bourgeois parisien, avocat, introduit dans la maison des Cond\u00e9 par Bossuet (\u2026) Il vit une \u00ab\u00a0domesticit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb honorable, mais mal support\u00e9e. La cour est un bon terrain d\u2019observation pour ce moraliste et fournit un chapitre aux <em>Caract\u00e8res\u00a0<\/em>: publi\u00e9s anonymement par prudence, immense succ\u00e8s, nombreuses \u00e9ditions augment\u00e9es (\u2026) Revanche du talent et de l\u2019esprit sur la naissance et la fortune.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"citation-small\">\u00ab\u00a0Le peuple n\u2019a gu\u00e8re d\u2019esprit et les grands n\u2019ont point d\u2019\u00e2me\u00a0: celui-l\u00e0 a un bon fond et n\u2019a point de dehors\u00a0; ceux-ci n\u2019ont que des dehors et qu\u2019une simple superficie.\u00a0\u00bb<span id=\"826\" class=\"cit-num\">826<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"auteur\">Jean de <span class=\"caps\">LA<\/span> <span class=\"caps\">BRUY\u00c8RE<\/span> (1645-1696), <em>Les Caract\u00e8res<\/em> (1688)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Et de conclure\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Faut-il opter\u00a0? Je ne balance pas, je veux \u00eatre peuple.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"citation-small\">\u00ab\u00a0Il n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessaire, parce que vous \u00eates duc, que je vous estime\u00a0; mais il est n\u00e9cessaire que je vous salue.\u00a0\u00bb<span id=\"827\" class=\"cit-num\">827<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"auteur\">Blaise <span class=\"caps\">PASCAL<\/span> (1623-1662),<em> Discours sur la condition des grands<\/em> (1670)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Le surdou\u00e9 du si\u00e8cle (mort \u00e0 39\u00a0ans) fr\u00e9quente les salons et les libertins, pendant une br\u00e8ve p\u00e9riode mondaine, mais surtout les savants et les jans\u00e9nistes (\u2026)<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"citation-small\">\u00ab\u00a0Qui est plus esclave qu\u2019un courtisan assidu, si ce n\u2019est un courtisan plus assidu\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb<span id=\"828\" class=\"cit-num\">828<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"auteur\">Jean de <span class=\"caps\">LA<\/span> <span class=\"caps\">BRUY\u00c8RE<\/span> (1645-1696), <em>Les Caract\u00e8res<\/em> (1688)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Avoir du talent peut faciliter la vie \u00e0 la cour (\u2026) Mais la vie du \u00ab\u00a0pur\u00a0\u00bb courtisan est dure\u00a0: rivalit\u00e9s de personnes, clans et coteries viciant les rapports humains, f\u00eates perp\u00e9tuelles o\u00f9 le \u00ab\u00a0para\u00eetre\u00a0\u00bb est de rigueur, exigences minutieuses et minut\u00e9es de l\u2019\u00e9tiquette, incommodit\u00e9s du ch\u00e2teau de Versailles aux couloirs froids et sales.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"citation-small\">\u00ab\u00a0Toutes les fois que je donne une place vacante, je fais cent m\u00e9contents et un ingrat.\u00a0\u00bb<span id=\"829\" class=\"cit-num\">829<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"auteur\"><span class=\"caps\">LOUIS<\/span> <span class=\"caps\">XIV<\/span> (1638-1715). <em>Dictionnaire de fran\u00e7ais Larousse<\/em>, au mot \u00ab\u00a0ingrat\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Les Grands ont perdu tout pouvoir (\u2026) La bourgeoisie a le pouvoir (ministres et membres des Conseils gouvernementaux, intendants de province, fermiers g\u00e9n\u00e9raux, cadres militaires nouveaux), les places sont tr\u00e8s disput\u00e9es. Le roi sait jouer des rivalit\u00e9s entre ses ministres (clan Colbert contre clan Le Tellier-Louvois)\u00a0: ainsi le servent-ils mieux et ne risquent-ils pas de s\u2019allier contre lui.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"citation-small\">\u00ab\u00a0Les princes ont un pouvoir infini sur ceux qui les approchent\u00a0; et ceux qui les approchent ont une faiblesse infinie en les approchant.\u00a0\u00bb<span id=\"830\" class=\"cit-num\">830<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"auteur\"><span class=\"caps\">F\u00c9NELON<\/span> (1651-1715), <em>Examen de conscience sur les devoirs de la royaut\u00e9<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>F\u00e9nelon annonce parfois les philosophes du <span class=\"caps\">XVIII<\/span>e\u00a0si\u00e8cle. Mais Louis\u00a0<span class=\"caps\">XIV<\/span>, bien plus que Louis\u00a0<span class=\"caps\">XV<\/span> apr\u00e8s lui, a une conscience aigu\u00eb des droits, devoirs et exigences de son m\u00e9tier de roi, ce qui est une fa\u00e7on personnelle de limiter son pouvoir.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"citation-small\">\u00ab\u00a0[Louis\u00a0<span class=\"caps\">XIV<\/span>] est Dieu, il faut attendre sa volont\u00e9 avec soumission, et tout esp\u00e9rer de sa justice et de sa bont\u00e9, sans impatience, afin d\u2019en avoir plus de m\u00e9rite.\u00a0\u00bb<span id=\"831\" class=\"cit-num\">831<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"auteur\">Duchesse de <span class=\"caps\">MONTPENSIER<\/span> (1627-1693), <em>M\u00e9moires de Mlle\u00a0de Montpensier<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>La Grande Mademoiselle (\u2026) rescap\u00e9e de la Fronde et de l\u2019exil qui s\u2019ensuivit, extravagante princesse, illustre l\u2019adage\u00a0: l\u2019argent ne fait pas le bonheur. Son immense fortune (\u2026) lui attire de nombreux pr\u00e9tendants et d\u2019innombrables ennuis en amour. Elle souffre \u00e9galement de voir la noblesse neutralis\u00e9e, impuissante et humili\u00e9e, sous le r\u00e8gne de Louis\u00a0<span class=\"caps\">XIV<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<style>\r\n        a .cit-num {\r\n            text-decoration: none !important;\r\n            color: inherit !important;\r\n        }\r\n    <\/style>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 R\u00e8gne personnel de Louis\u00a0XIV &#8211; Prologue (suite) Les commentaires sont all\u00e9g\u00e9s, les coupes signal\u00e9es (&#8230;) Retrouvez l&#8217;int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 dans nos Chroniques de l&#8217;Histoire en citations. La cour, les courtisans et les Grands \u00ab\u00a0Je d\u00e9finis la cour un pays o\u00f9 les gens,Tristes, gais, pr\u00eats \u00e0 tout, \u00e0 tout indiff\u00e9rents,Sont ce qu\u2019il pla\u00eet au prince, ou, s\u2019ils [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"iawp_total_views":37,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,478,479,448],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chronique-du-jour","category-la-cour","category-les-courtisans-et-les-grands","category-siecle-de-louis-xiv"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7184"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13008,"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7184\/revisions\/13008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}