{"id":7222,"date":"2019-04-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-04-05T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/2025\/06\/26\/duc-de-castries-cela-veut-raisonner-de-tout-et-na-pas-mille-ecus-de-rente\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T08:43:45","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T06:43:45","slug":"duc-de-castries-cela-veut-raisonner-de-tout-et-na-pas-mille-ecus-de-rente","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/duc-de-castries-cela-veut-raisonner-de-tout-et-na-pas-mille-ecus-de-rente\/","title":{"rendered":"Duc de Castries : \u00ab Cela veut raisonner de tout, et n&rsquo;a pas mille \u00e9cus de rente.\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4>Si\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res. <br>Les philosophes.<\/h4>\n<div class=\"encart\">\n<p>V\u00e9ritable d\u00e9fi, r\u00e9sumer la pens\u00e9e de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau et Diderot en moins de 100 citations.<\/p>\n<p>Mais de nos jours, qui prend le temps de lire la Correspondance int\u00e9grale du premier (4793 lettres r\u00e9pertori\u00e9es), l\u2019Esprit des Lois du deuxi\u00e8me, le <em>Contrat social<\/em> du troisi\u00e8me ou les articles de l\u2019<em>Encyclop\u00e9die<\/em> du quatri\u00e8me mousquetaire de la pens\u00e9e\u00a0!?<\/p>\n<p>(Nous allons naturellement retrouver la \u00ab\u00a0bande des quatre\u00a0\u00bb en action et en situation dans la Chronique \u00e0 suivre)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>Les commentaires sont all\u00e9g\u00e9s, les coupes signal\u00e9es (\u2026) <a href=\"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/boutique\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Retrouvez l\u2019int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 dans nos Chroniques de l\u2019Histoire en citations<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"citation citation-small\"><span class=\"enonce\">\u00ab\u00a0Cela veut raisonner de tout, et n\u2019a pas mille \u00e9cus de rente.\u00a0\u00bb\u202f<span id=\"997\" class=\"cit-num\">997<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"auteur\"><span data-href=\"\/auteurs\/marquis-et-duc-de-castries\"><span class=\"author\"><span class=\"surname\">Marquis et duc de <\/span><span class=\"name\"><span class=\"caps\">CASTRIES<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (1727-1801)<\/p>\n<p class=\"source\"><cite>Le Rouge et le Noir<\/cite> (1830), Stendhal.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"ressi\">Le duc parle avec d\u00e9dain de Rousseau (le pl\u00e9b\u00e9ien) et de d\u2019Alembert (le b\u00e2tard) \u2013 il aurait pu en dire autant de Diderot (le boh\u00e8me). Chez ces hommes avides de r\u00e9pandre les Lumi\u00e8res dans un public de plus en plus vaste et \u00e9clair\u00e9, la vocation encyclop\u00e9dique va de pair avec une curiosit\u00e9 universelle et une culture tout terrain (\u2026)<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"citation-small\">\u00ab\u00a0Fiers dans leurs \u00e9crits et rampants dans les antichambres.\u00a0\u00bb\u202f<span id=\"998\" class=\"cit-num\">998<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"auteur\"><span class=\"caps\">ROBESPIERRE<\/span> (1758-1794) parlant des Encyclop\u00e9distes. <em>Histoire de la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise<\/em> (1823-1827), Adolphe Thiers, F\u00e9lix Bodin<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"ressi\">Rousseau fut l\u2019exception \u00e0 cette r\u00e8gle, et pour cela le plus populaire aupr\u00e8s des r\u00e9volutionnaires. Robespierre le vertueux, le rigoriste, accusera les philosophes souvent courtisans de n\u2019avoir gu\u00e8re port\u00e9 ombrage au pouvoir des rois, alors m\u00eame qu\u2019ils contestent le bien-fond\u00e9 de leur monarchie (\u2026)<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"citation-small\">\u00ab\u00a0Il fallait, pour les \u00e9crivains, se soumettre \u00e0 cette convention [la monarchie absolue] ou s\u2019en aller \u00e9crire hors de France. \u2013 Les \u00e9crivains ont fini par rester\u00a0; et les rois absolus sont partis.\u00a0\u00bb\u202f<span id=\"999\" class=\"cit-num\">999<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"auteur\">G\u00e9rard de <span class=\"caps\">NERVAL<\/span> (1808-1855), <em>Faux saulniers<\/em> (textes parus en feuilleton dans Le National \u00e0 partir de 1850)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"ressi\">Tous les philosophes des Lumi\u00e8res sans exception ont d\u00fb ruser avec la censure. Tous ont recouru un jour ou l\u2019autre aux pseudonymes ou \u00e0 l\u2019anonymat (sauf Rousseau, l\u00e0 encore exception \u00e0 la r\u00e8gle). La proximit\u00e9 de la fronti\u00e8re suisse leur est commode pour fuir en cas d\u2019alerte, mais la Bastille abrite pour un temps Voltaire et Diderot (\u2026)<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"citation-small\">\u00ab\u00a0Depuis l\u2019\u00c9vangile jusqu\u2019au <em>Contrat social<\/em>, ce sont les livres qui ont fait les r\u00e9volutions.\u00a0\u00bb\u202f<span id=\"1000\" class=\"cit-num\">1000<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"auteur\">Vicomte Louis de <span class=\"caps\">BONALD<\/span> (1754-1840), <em>M\u00e9langes litt\u00e9raires, politiques et philosophiques<\/em>, \u00ab\u00a0Sur les \u00e9loges historiques de <span class=\"caps\">MM<\/span>.\u00a0S\u00e9guier et de Malesherbes\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"ressi\">Les philosophes n\u2019\u00e9taient pas r\u00e9volutionnaires, mais leur pens\u00e9e le devint, diffus\u00e9e par leurs \u0153uvres. En sch\u00e9matisant\u00a0: \u00e0 Voltaire le temps de la pr\u00e9-R\u00e9volution\u00a0; Montesquieu triomphe sous la Constituante o\u00f9 Diderot aussi a son heure\u00a0; puis L\u00e9gislative et Convention s\u2019inscrivent sous le signe de Rousseau, qui inspire jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lan des discours jacobins.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<style>\r\n        a .cit-num {\r\n            text-decoration: none !important;\r\n            color: inherit !important;\r\n        }\r\n    <\/style>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0Si\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res. Les philosophes.V\u00e9ritable d\u00e9fi, r\u00e9sumer la pens\u00e9e de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau et Diderot en moins de 100 citations.Mais de nos jours, qui prend le temps de lire la Correspondance int\u00e9grale du premier (4793 lettres r\u00e9pertori\u00e9es), l\u2019Esprit des Lois du deuxi\u00e8me, le Contrat social du troisi\u00e8me ou les articles de l\u2019Encyclop\u00e9die du quatri\u00e8me mousquetaire [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"iawp_total_views":5,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,530,1320,528],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chronique-du-jour","category-les-philosophes-des-lumieres","category-marquis-et-duc-de-castries","category-siecle-des-lumieres"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7222"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12985,"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7222\/revisions\/12985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/histoire-en-citations.fr\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}